The sport of cockfighting is older than all of today’s modern religions. It’s been practiced in all corners of the globe. I decided to find out for myself why it’s so popular.
My first Central American cockfighting experience happened in the little town of Telica, Nicaragua. It wasn’t just any old occasion either, but a special event that only happens twice a year.
All the farmers from the surrounding communities gather to test their prized fighting birds against each other. It’s the “SuperBowl” of Telica cockfighting (also called gallera in Spanish).
Rules of Cockfighting
Rules for fights differ depending on the country. In Central America, there are four 15 minute rounds, with 15 minute breaks between each. A sharpened metal spur called a gaff is attached to one leg on each of the birds. Roosters have a natural spur in this area but it gets removed when they are young to prevent them from killing each other.
The artificial gaff is added to give the rooster it’s weapon back, and to help speed-up the killing process. In some countries like India, the bird’s natural spur is used in the matches rather than an artificial one.
A Complete Holiday Fiesta
The day started like most cockfighting championships do, with drinking in the town’s Central Park in the middle of the day. It was a fair-type atmosphere with ferris wheels and other rides for the kids, as well as food concessions and bars with outdoor seating for the adults.
I met up with my friends Delver, Oscar, and Pedro to put down a few cervezas before we headed to the arena. On the walk over we passed a parade that had stopped to set-off incredibly loud fireworks in the middle of the street as a marching band played festive music.
After we paid our entry fee, the doorman led us into the walled outdoor compound where the 2 fighting rings were located. There was a main ring, complete with wooden stadium seating, lights, and a metal roof. The other ring was a smaller typical farm setup, made of pieces of cardboard & wood.
Gambling & Drinking
We headed straight for the main ring to get a seat up front. It’s a good thing too, because 5 minutes later 200 drunken people rushed inside as the first fight was about to begin.
Before the match both roosters are “warmed up” with a 3rd one. A handler sticks it in the faces of the other birds, holding it just inches away from the other, to rile them up. The spectators start shouting and gesturing to place bets with each other on which bird will be the ultimate victor.
Once the two fighters are set loose, the real action begins.
Cockfighting is Brutal
The birds began attacking by jumping at each other using their feet and beaks as weapons. Bird handlers yell instructions at their fighters and clap when they want them to attack.
When first blood was finally drawn, the crowd went wild. The snow-white birds begin to get stained in red as the first injuries occur. A rooster’s sharp beak stabs at his opponents eyes, while the metal spur attached to the leg occasionally finds its mark as he jumps & hovers mid-air with the help of his wings. Bloody feathers start to float around as the combatants wildly attack in a blur of motion.
After 15 minutes, the first round was over. The handlers brought their fighters back to their corners, and began to prepare them for round two.
Rooster CPR
Blood was cleaned out of their eyes (if they still had them), so they could see again. Wounds were wiped with a rag, and damage was inspected.
One handler gave his fighter mouth-to-beak resuscitation. It was slowly dying and having a hard time breathing. Blowing into the rooster’s beak cleared it’s airway, giving it a chance to continue in the next round.
But the 15 minute pause was soon over and the fighting resumed. After all, it’s not over until one of them is dead…
A Champion Emerges…
It soon became clear who was going to win this match. After over 25 minutes of frenzied fighting, one of the birds had just given up. It wasn’t jumping anymore, and eventually stopped standing upright altogether. The handlers still egged him on though, trying to put it back on it’s feet.
Unfortunately there was no hope for this guy. The winner kept attacking, landing repeated blows with it’s metal spur. Blood gushed from a gash on his opponent’s neck. The fighting went on for at least another 5 minutes, just prolonging the inevitable.
Finally the ref stopped the match and announced a winner. Even with his bird clearly on the brink of death, the handler was not very happy. He thought the match should continue. He believed his paralyzed rooster still had a chance. But it was painfully clear to everyone else that it didn’t…
This cockfight was finished.
My Thoughts on Cockfighting
Many countries have outlawed cockfighting, including the US. I wanted to experience the sport first-hand before I made any judgements about it. Now I have.
Roosters are naturally programmed to attack each other, and they are endowed with natural weapons for this specific purpose. It’s Natural Selection in action. Only the strongest survive, which leeds to a stronger species.
Sure, adding sharpened metal spikes is a bit different. But I believe it’s actually more humane! The artificial gaffs lead to quicker deaths than if the roosters were using their own natural spurs.
As for turning it into a spectator’s sport: if I saw two roosters naturally attacking each other in the wild, I would probably sit down and watch. But that’s me.
In a perfect, animal-loving world, the birds would be allowed to live long and healthy lives in rich fields of golden sunflowers. But that world doesn’t exist, and will never exist. Nature never intended for that world to exist. Animals have been killing & eating other animals since the beginning of time. It’s not going to stop. PETA can’t change the basic laws of nature.
These birds are a source of food for Nicaraguans, not pets. If they didn’t fight them to the death, they’d eventually just chop off their heads and eat them anyway. That’s the way it is. There is no 3rd option.
Think about it. You only have two choices, and a long carefree life isn’t realistically one of them.
Put yourself in the chicken’s feet. If it was you, how would you rather go? Getting your head chopped-off and then eaten? What about receiving a chance to fight for your life? If you win, you are fed and cared for like a member of the family, and get to mate with all the hens in the henhouse. ![]()
Please Stop the Fight When it’s Over
The only problem I had with cockfighting was the fact that when one of the birds was clearly finished, the fighting was allowed to continue. When a bird is slumped over in the dirt, bleeding profusely and not moving, the match should be over. Letting the winner continue to stomp on the loser at this point is just torture, and not sport. I had the feeling that the crowd agreed with me. The shouting and clapping stopped when the sport stopped.
I know we all loved Sylvester Stallone’s miraculous comeback in Rocky IV, but that half-dead rooster is not about to do the same thing! ![]()
What Do You Think?
What’s your opinion on cockfighting? Have you ever watched a match for yourself? Would you watch one if you had the chance?
Specific Details & Tips
Location: Telica, Nicaragua
Company: None
Cost: $50 Cordobas ($2.25 US) Cover Charge
Difficulty: Easy
Tips: Cockfights usually happen on Sundays in Nicaragua, but not every week. Ask around to find out when and where they will be happening.





















Cockfighting is also very popular in my home country but I have never had the desire to watch it because I really don’t like to see animals die in front of me. Although you do make an excellent point about how they do die eventually and not from a natural happy death.
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First rate article. My first thought is to wonder what is does to the mentality of the people who watch cockfighting repeatedly? Does aggression make them more aggressive? Is that good because life is like that? Is it bad because life is capable of heading towards other directions?
Again your photos are excellent -
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I’m not sure. Blood sport has always been popular all over the world. The US even has it’s own version, it’s called the Ultimate Fighting Championship.
I also know plenty of non-agressive people that enjoy watching agressive sports.
Didn’t look at the warning pictures, can’t stomach animals being hurt by either natural or unnatural means, I turn the channel on the nature channel when the lion is going to kill the zebra. I think this is one experience I will gratefully miss. You do do a great job of explaining the experience and giving all points of view. I enjoyed the commentary
I would definitely have watched a cock fight if I had the opportunity. Although I haven’t watched one for myself, I have a feeling I would generally come down on the same side as you have. As someone who comes from a place where I have never had to worry about my next meal nor had to actually kill my next meal, I do not want to judge others for customs that have been created related their survival.
Great photos (disturbing yes, but still great) and great writing!
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I thought giving people the option to view the disturbing ones was best.
Fantastic photos and a great play by play. I would love to experience this type of thing. I’ll try anything once. Your photos are very artistic and very visual. While I may never get to see a cockfight in person, at least your photos captured the event and i felt like I was there. Great work! Now back to my regular scheduled program and my chicken nuggets!!
I’m the same way Dave. Glad you felt like you were there, that’s what I was trying for.
It just amazing how peoples views are different from country to country in the US you would be arresting for cock or dog fighting or anything with animals killing one another.
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Can’t argue with your logic here. This isn’t a dog fight, where each animal has a legitimate alternative to a gory ending…like bull fighting in Spain, it’s a spectator sport where animals domesticated by man (primarily for food) are slain in the act of a show or spectacle. After all, they are only allowed to survive based on their respective capacities to provide more utility(e.g. to grow, thus providing more meat, or to mate…). It ain’t pretty, but it’s also exhibited in shady, withdrawn locales, witnessed only those who choose to see it.
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